Brazilian president-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva called for “peace and unity” after narrowly winning a divisive runoff election Sunday, Congratulations for Lula poured in from US President Joe Biden, France’s Emmanuel Macron, and Officiel du gouvernement - Canada, as well as leaders from across Latin America. Capping a remarkable political comeback by defeating far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro — who has yet to accept defeat.
The victory marks a stunning turnaround for the charismatic leftist heavyweight, who left office in 2010 as the most popular president in Brazilian history, fell into disgrace when he was imprisoned for 18 months on controversial, since-quashed corruption charges, and now returns for an unprecedented third term at age 77.
All eyes will now be on how Bolsonaro and his supporters react to the result after months of alleging — without evidence — that Brazil’s electronic voting system is plagued by fraud and that the courts, media and other institutions had conspired against his far-right movement.
“This country needs peace and unity,” Lula said to loud cheers in a victory speech in Sao Paulo.
“The challenge is immense,” he said of the job ahead, citing a hunger crisis, the economy, bitter political division, and deforestation in the Amazon.
He later addressed a tightly packed crowd of hundreds of thousands of supporters who flooded the city center clad in Workers’ Party red, vowing: “democracy is back.”
Video: Supporters of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva celebrated after officials confirmed that the leftist former leader will be Brazil’s president once again. Credit: Victor Moriyama for The New York Times
Bolsonaro, 67, was silent in the hours after the result was declared.
“Anywhere in the world, the losing president would already have called to admit defeat. He hasn’t called yet, I don’t know if he will call and concede,” Lula told the massive crowd.
Some Bolsonaro supporters, gathered in the capital Brasilia, refused to accept the results.
“The Brazilian people aren’t going to swallow a faked election and hand our nation over to a thief,” said 50-year-old teacher Ruth da Silva Barbosa.
Electoral officials declared the election for Lula, who had 50.9 percent of the vote to 49.1 percent for Bolsonaro with more than 99.9 percent of polling stations reporting, in the closest race since Brazil returned to democracy after its 1964-1985 dictatorship.
Bolsonaro, the vitriolic hardline conservative dubbed the “Tropical Trump,” becomes the first incumbent president not to win re-election in the post-dictatorship era.
With no word from Bolsonaro, some of his key allies appeared in public to accept the results. They included the speaker of the lower house of Congress, Arthur Lira, who said it was time to “extend a hand to our adversaries, debate, build bridges.”
Congratulations for Lula poured in from US President Joe Biden, France’s Emmanuel Macron, and Officiel du gouvernement - Canada, as well as leaders from across Latin America.
I send my congratulations to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on his election to be the next president of Brazil following free, fair, and credible elections. I look forward to working together to continue the cooperation between our two countries in the months and years ahead.
— President Biden (@POTUS) October 31, 2022
Parabéns, caro @Lulaoficial, por sua eleição que dá início a um novo capítulo da história do Brasil. Juntos, vamos unir nossas forças para enfrentar os muitos desafios comuns e renovar o vínculo de amizade entre nossos dois países.
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) October 30, 2022
The people of Brazil have spoken. I’m looking forward to working with @LulaOficial to strengthen the partnership between our countries, to deliver results for Canadians and Brazilians, and to advance shared priorities – like protecting the environment. Congratulations, Lula!
— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) October 30, 2022
The European Union’s chief diplomat, Josep Borrell, also joined the list of international well-wishers.
Lula supporters around the country erupted into celebration Sunday evening.
Bolsonaro surged to victory four years ago on a wave of outrage with politics as usual but came under fire for his disastrous handling of the Covid-19 pandemic — which left more than 680,000 dead in Brazil — as well as a weak economy, his polarizing style and attacks on democratic institutions.
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